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Chemist World offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle chemistry subject in specific.
The metallic elements are the most numerous of the elements and of the metallic elements the d-block elements are the most important: their chemical properties are central to both industry and contemporary research. The two terms d-block metal and transition metal are often used interchangeably; however, they do not mean the same thing. The name transition metal originally derived from the fact that their chemical properties were transitional between those of the s and p blocks. Now, however, the IUPAC definition of a transition element is that it is an element that has an incomplete d subshell in either the neutral atom or its ions. Thus the Group 12 elements (Zn, Cd, Hg) are members of the d block but are not transition elements. In the following discussion, it will be convenient to refer to each row of the d block as a series, with the 3d series the first row of the block (Period 4), the 4d serie...
Definitions of solute Solvent and Solution, Solute: solute may be a substance that may be dissolved by a solvent to form a solution. A solute may be available in several forms. It can be gas, liquid, or solid. The solvent is a substance that dissolves the solute and breaks the the solute apart and distributes solute molecules equally. This makes a homogeneous mixture (solution) that's same throughout. Example : An example of a solute is sugar dissolving in water. Solvent: solvent is that the element of a solution which is present in the largest quantity. it's the substance in which the solute molecule are dissolved. Example: • The solvent for sugar is water. • Nitrogen is solvent for air. Solution: The homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called solution. A solution can be present in any state. It consists of a solute and a solvent. The solute is that the substance that's dissolved within the solvent. the number of solute mole...
Isomerism The phenomena in which compounds have same molecular formula but different structural formula is called isomerism. e.g propadiene propyne Structural Isomers having different structural formulas because their atoms are joined together in different number of ways. It is formed: arrangement of Carbon skeleton e.g. The formula of C4H10 gives two possible structure, butane and methylpropane: butane methyl propane Position isomerism e.g. propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol Functional Isomerism e.g. the molecular formula C2H60 represents both ethanol and methoxymethane. Ring chain isomerism Cyclic alkanes are isomeric with alkenes, e.g. cyclopropane and propene
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