Isomerism

Isomerism

The phenomena in which compounds have same molecular formula but different structural formula is called isomerism.
e.g
propadiene

propyne

Structural Isomers

 having different structural formulas because their atoms are joined together in different number of ways.
It is formed: arrangement of Carbon skeleton
e.g. The formula of C4H10 gives two possible structure, butane and methylpropane:

butane

methyl propane


 Position isomerism

e.g. propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol


 Functional Isomerism

e.g. the molecular formula C2H60 represents both ethanol and methoxymethane.


 Ring chain isomerism

Cyclic alkanes are isomeric with alkenes, e.g. cyclopropane and propene

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Physical properties of d-block elements

Image
Physical properties of d-block elements Key points: The properties of the d metals are largely derived from their electronic structure, with the strength of metallic bonding peaking at Group 6; the lanthanide contraction is responsible for some of the anomalous behaviour of the metals in the 5d series. The d block of the periodic table contains the metals most important to modern society. It contains the immensely strong and light titanium, the major components of most steels ( Fe, Cr, Mn, Mo ), the highly electrically conducting copper, the malleable gold and platinum , and the very dense osmium and iridium . To a large extent these properties derive from the nature of the metallic bonding that binds the atoms together. Generally speaking, the same band structure is present for all the d-block metals and arises from the overlap of the (n 1)s orbitals to give an s band and of the nd orbitals to give a d band. The principal differences between the metals is
Read more

History of coordination chemistry

Image
An Overview of coordination chemistry Historically, inorganic chemistry is the oldest branch of chemistry. Classical inorganic chemistry was primarily concerned with the preparation and studies of the properties of all the elements and their compounds, including the simple compounds of carbon. It is very difficult to determine the exact date of preparation of the first coordination compound. The chemistry of complexes may be said to have originated in 1704 with the discovery of Prussian blue by Diesbach, a colour maker. After this one might site the investigation of the products of oxidation of ammonical cobalt solution of Tassaert (1799). In the years that followed, Cleve, Wolcott Gibbs, Blomstrand and Fermy did a large amount of effort towards the study of complexes. By 1870, a great deal of information on the complexes had been gathered and it was Prof.Jorgenson who for the first time methodized much of this field by the preparation and characterization of a large number of comp
Read more

Chemistry of d-block elements

Image
Definition of d-block elements The elements of periodic table belonging  to group 3 to 12 are known as d-Block  elements . because in these elements last  electron enters in d sub shell or d orbital  The d -block elements lies in between s- and  p-block elements in the long form of  periodic table. Electronic Configuration •          Across the 1 st row of the d block (Sc to Zn) each element –         has 1 more electron and 1 more proton –         Each “additional” electron enters the 3d sub-shell –         The core configuration for all the period 4 transition elements is that of Ar •          1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 Energy level of Argon Energy level of Transition metals Chromium and Copper •            Cr and Cu don’t fit the pattern of building up the 3d sub-shell, why? –         In the ground state electrons are always arranged to give lowest total energy –         Electrons are negatively charged and repel each othe
Read more